DM Act and Policy, other related policies, plans, programmes and legislation in disaster management

In India, disaster management is governed by various policies, plans, programs, and legislation. The Disaster Management Act, 2005 is one of the key legislative frameworks in this domain. Here’s an overview of some important policies, plans, programs, and legislation related to disaster management in India:

1. Disaster Management Act, 2005: This act provides the legal framework for disaster management in India. It establishes institutional mechanisms for disaster management at the national, state, and district levels. It also outlines the roles and responsibilities of various authorities, including the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs), District Disaster Management Authorities (DDMAs), and others.
2. National Disaster Management Policy (NDMP), 2009: The NDMP provides guidelines for disaster management in India. It emphasizes a proactive approach to disaster management, focusing on prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. The policy aims to build a safer and disaster-resilient India.
3. National Plan for Disaster Management: Under the Disaster Management Act, the NDMA prepares and implements the National Plan for Disaster Management. This plan outlines the strategies and measures for disaster management at the national level.
4. State Disaster Management Plans (SDMPs): Each state in India is required to prepare its own State Disaster Management Plan under the Disaster Management Act. These plans detail the state-specific strategies, measures, and resources for disaster management.
5. District Disaster Management Plans (DDMPs): Similarly, each district prepares its own District Disaster Management Plan. These plans focus on local-level preparedness, response, and recovery measures.
6. National Disaster Response Force (NDRF): The NDRF is a specialized force established for disaster response and relief operations. It operates under the NDMA and plays a crucial role in rescue and relief efforts during disasters.
7. National Policy on Disaster Management of 2009: This policy outlines the principles and framework for disaster management in India, emphasizing the importance of a multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary approach.
8. National Guidelines on Management of Chemical (Industrial) Disasters: These guidelines provide a framework for managing chemical disasters, including prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery measures.
9. National Guidelines on Urban Flood Management: With urbanization and increasing vulnerability to floods in urban areas, these guidelines provide strategies for managing urban floods effectively.
10. National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project (NCRMP): This project aims to reduce the vulnerability of coastal communities to cyclones and strengthen their resilience through various measures, including infrastructure development, early warning systems, and community-based preparedness.