Curriculum
- 3 Sections
- 24 Lessons
- 10 Weeks
- Municipal water supply (Published on dated 04/01/2023)Sources: -http://ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in/mod/page/view.php?id=257310
- 0.0Sources of water supply ppt
- 0.1Sources of wastewater ppt
- 0.2Transportation of water ppt
- 0.3Design of Open Channel ppt
- 0.4Water Conveying Conduits ppt
- 0.5drinking water quality
- 0.6impounding reservoir
- 0.7Water Intake Structures
- 0.8types of Water Intake Structures
- 0.9Intake structure,Types of Intake ,Design and Construction Important Factors
- Unit-2 Population Forecast Created By :- Er. Parveen on dated 15/02/20234
- 1.0Flushing Out the Future: How Population Forecast and Per-Capita Sewage Flow are Connected
- 1.1What is sewage from commercial institutions
- 1.2Why Industrial Effluents Should Be Discouraged: The Environmental and Public Health Impacts?
- 1.3Storm Runoff: Estimation, Measurement of Flows in Existing Drains/Sewers, and Best Practices for Management
- Unit-3 Types of sewers published by Er. Parveen Kumar on dated 19/02/202310
- 2.0Types of sewers
- 2.1Various Types of Sewers Based on Material Composition
- 2.2Different Shapes and Sizes of Sewers
- 2.3Design discharge for sewers
- 2.4flow in circular sewers
- 2.5Hydraulics of Sewers Flowing Under Pressure
- 2.6Sewer transition
- 2.7Numerical Problems related to flow in Sewers
- 2.8Sewer Design pdf
- 2.9Design of sewer and its network
Different Shapes and Sizes of Sewers
Sewer systems are a crucial component of any modern city’s infrastructure, responsible for transporting wastewater and stormwater away from homes and businesses to treatment facilities. The success of a sewer system is heavily reliant on the size and shape of the pipes used in its construction. Sewer pipes come in various shapes and sizes, each with its unique advantages and disadvantages. In this blog, we will explore the different shapes and sizes of sewers.
- Circular Sewers
Circular sewers are the most commonly used type of sewer. They are typically made of concrete, PVC, or steel and come in various sizes. Circular sewers are preferred because they are easy to install and maintain. They also have excellent flow characteristics, which allow for efficient wastewater transportation.
Circular sewers are available in different diameters, ranging from 4 inches to over 30 feet. The size of the sewer is dependent on the volume of wastewater that it must transport. The larger the diameter of the sewer, the greater the volume of wastewater it can handle.
One of the primary disadvantages of circular sewers is their shape. They are not ideal for situations where space is limited or where the sewer must follow an irregular path.
- Elliptical Sewers
Elliptical sewers are similar to circular sewers, but their shape is elliptical rather than circular. Elliptical sewers are typically made of concrete and are available in a range of sizes. They are often used in situations where space is limited or where the sewer must follow an irregular path.
Elliptical sewers have excellent flow characteristics, which allow for efficient wastewater transportation. They are also easier to install than circular sewers because they have a flat bottom, which provides a stable base for the pipe.
One of the primary disadvantages of elliptical sewers is that they can be more expensive to manufacture than circular sewers. They are also more difficult to clean and maintain because of their irregular shape.
- Rectangular Sewers
Rectangular sewers are another type of sewer that is often used in situations where space is limited or where the sewer must follow an irregular path. Rectangular sewers are typically made of concrete and are available in a range of sizes.
Rectangular sewers have excellent flow characteristics, which allow for efficient wastewater transportation. They are also easier to install than circular sewers because they have a flat bottom, which provides a stable base for the pipe.
One of the primary disadvantages of rectangular sewers is that they can be more expensive to manufacture than circular sewers. They are also more difficult to clean and maintain because of their irregular shape.
- Egg-Shaped Sewers
Egg-shaped sewers are a type of sewer that is similar to elliptical sewers but has a more irregular shape. Egg-shaped sewers are typically made of concrete and are available in a range of sizes. They are often used in situations where space is limited or where the sewer must follow an irregular path.
Egg-shaped sewers have excellent flow characteristics, which allow for efficient wastewater transportation. They are also easier to install than circular sewers because they have a flat bottom, which provides a stable base for the pipe.
One of the primary disadvantages of egg-shaped sewers is that they can be more expensive to manufacture than circular sewers. They are also more difficult to clean and maintain because of their irregular shape.
- Box Sewers
Box sewers are a type of sewer that is similar to rectangular sewers but has a more precise shape. Box sewers are typically made of concrete and are available in a range of sizes. They are often used in situations where space is limited or where the sewer must follow an irregular path.
Box sewers have excellent flow characteristics, which allow for efficient wastewater transportation. They are also easier to install than circular sewers.